Lesson Summary

In this lesson, students will explore a drawing approach known as reverse drawing, where light colors are applied to a dark surface instead of shading from light to dark. Using black paper, students will illustrate space scenes by layering white, light colors, and opaque paint to create contrast, depth, and atmosphere. This technique encourages students to rethink how light behaves and strengthens their overall rendering skills. While it may feel unfamiliar at first, reverse drawing can produce striking and dramatic results.

Lesson Objectives

• Learn basic concepts about outer space and space objects

• Understand and apply the reverse drawing technique

• Practice layering, highlighting, and contrast using colored pencils and gouache

• Develop patience and control when working from dark to light

What You Do

Step 1: Choose a Reference

Select a space photograph to use as inspiration. Look closely at:

• Light sources

• Brightest areas

• Color transitions

• Size and placement of planets or stars

Step 2: White Pencil Drawing

Using a white colored pencil, lightly draw:

• Planets (use circle templates)

• Stars

• Comets, galaxies, or other space elements

This step establishes your light map—everything starts with light.

Step 3: Build Highlights

Begin shading highlights with the white pencil.

• Press lightly at first

• Layer gradually

• Use scrap paper to test pressure and blending

Step 4: Add Color

Once your white drawing is complete:

• Layer colored pencils on top of the white areas

• Focus on blending colors smoothly

• Remember: colors appear brighter when placed over white

Step 5: Gouache Paint

After maximizing colored pencil:

• Use gouache to strengthen contrast and depth

• Apply carefully—gouache is opaque and powerful

• Avoid overpainting; let layers show through

Step 6: Opaque White Details

For final highlights:

• Use opaque white gouache sparingly

• Add the brightest stars, reflections, or glowing edges

• Less is more—save white for the most important areas

Step 7: Create from Imagination

Once finished, create a second space scene from imagination:

• Invent new planets

• Design alien landscapes

• Combine realism with creativity

Adaptation for Younger Students

Younger students may use:

• Wax crayons

• Silver and gold markers

• Oil pastels

Focus on exploration and contrast rather than realism.

Terminology

Reverse Drawing – Drawing light onto a dark surface instead of shading darkness

Light Source — Things that produces natural or artificial light.

Highlight – The brightest part of an object where light hits directly

Contrast – The difference between light and dark

Form Shadow – The darker area of an object away from the light source

Warm Colors – Reds, yellows, and oranges associated with heat and energy

Cool Colors – Blues, greens, and purples associated with space, water, and calm

Opaque – Not transparent; blocks light from passing through