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Lesson Summary
Lesson Summary
African Kente cloth, a vibrant and symbolic textile from Ghana (a country in west Africa), serves as a rich inspiration for this lesson. Students will explore the cultural significance of Kente designs while creating their own paper weavings. This hands-on activity introduces them to weaving techniques, pattern creation, and the use of bold colors, fostering both creativity and cultural appreciation.
Lesson Objectives
Lesson Objectives
Understand the cultural and historical significance of African Kente cloth.
Learn basic weaving techniques and develop fine motor skills.
Create unique woven patterns inspired by traditional Kente designs.
Explore the use of color and geometry in African art.
About Kente Cloth
Kente cloth is a traditional fabric from Ghana, woven by the Asante and Ewe peoples. It is made from silk and cotton, featuring bold colors and intricate patterns that carry deep symbolic meanings. Historically, Kente was worn by royalty and during significant ceremonies. Today, it represents heritage, unity, and pride. The patterns often communicate stories, proverbs, or social status through their colors and arrangements.
Discussion
Discussion
What do you find most striking about Kente cloth patterns and colors?
Why do you think patterns and colors are so important in Kente designs?
How might wearing or displaying Kente cloth make someone feel connected to their culture?
What other types of clothing or fabric designs tell stories or represent traditions?
How can you use weaving and patterns to tell your own story in your art?
Materials Needed
Colored construction paper (variety of bold colors)
Scissors
Rulers
Glue sticks
Pencils
Black permanent markers
Images or examples of Kente cloth for reference
What You Do
What You Do
Teachers note: Introduction to Kente - Begin by showing examples of Kente cloth and discussing its cultural significance, focusing on the meanings behind the patterns and colors.
Preparing the Base (Warp):
Select a large sheet of construction paper for the base.
Fold the paper in half lengthwise.
Using a ruler, draw evenly spaced lines across the fold, stopping about an inch from the edge.
Carefully cut along these lines to create the "warp" (vertical strips). Unfold the paper to reveal the base for weaving.
Creating the Strips (Weft):
Choose different colored papers and cut them into strips of equal width.
Encourage students to select bold colors inspired by Kente cloth.
Weaving:
Demonstrate the basic over-under weaving technique.
Students will weave their paper strips through the base, alternating patterns to mimic the intricate designs of Kente cloth.
Adding Details:
Once the weaving is complete, glue down the ends of the strips to secure the design.
Use black markers to add geometric patterns or lines to enhance the woven design.
Refinement:
Review the woven piece and make any adjustments to ensure tightness and symmetry.
Encourage students to name their designs and share what inspired their color and pattern choices.
Terminology
Terminology
Weaving: The process of interlacing materials to create a fabric or pattern.
Warp: The vertical base threads or strips in a weaving.
Weft: The horizontal threads or strips woven through the warp.
Pattern: A repeated decorative design.
Symbolism: The use of images or colors to represent ideas or meanings.
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