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Lesson Summary
Native American face painting and feather decoration hold deep cultural and symbolic meaning. In this creative lesson, students will explore the traditions behind face markings and feather adornments used in ceremonies, dances, and storytelling. Using safe face paints and a variety of craft materials, students will design and apply meaningful patterns and decorate symbolic feathers that express identity, emotion, and connection to nature.
Lesson Objectives
Learn about the cultural significance of Native American face painting and feather decoration.
Explore symbolism in colors, patterns, and feather use across different tribes.
Develop creative skills in designing and applying face paint and crafting decorative feathers.
About Native American Face Painting and Feather Decoration
Face painting in many Native American cultures is more than decoration—it’s a form of expression, a connection to tradition, and often a spiritual act. Different colors and symbols represent emotions, roles, or status within the tribe, and they can vary greatly among tribes such as the Lakota, Cherokee, or Navajo. Red might symbolize strength or success in war, while white could represent peace and purity. Feather decoration, similarly, holds deep meaning. Feathers often symbolize honor, bravery, and a strong connection to the Creator. They were worn during special ceremonies and gifted to recognize personal achievements.
Respect is essential when exploring these traditions. This lesson focuses on education and appreciation rather than imitation.
Discussion
Discussion
What do you think face painting meant for Native American individuals and their communities?
How do colors and patterns communicate feelings or roles?
Have you ever used paint or art to express something about yourself?
Why do you think feathers were (and still are) considered sacred in many Native American cultures?
How can we respectfully learn from and honor cultures different from our own through art?
Materials Needed
Sketchbook
Pencil & Eraser
Color Construction Paper
Face Paint Markers
Paper Feathers
Colored Markers or Paint
Glue
Reference images of authentic face paint and feather designs (for educational use only)
What You Do
What You Do
Design Practice: In your sketchbook, plan a face paint design using symbols and colors with specific meanings. Also sketch a feather design that tells a story or expresses a value (like courage or peace).
Face Painting: Use non-toxic face paints to carefully apply your planned design. You can work alone or with a partner. Keep the design meaningful and simple.
Feather Decoration: Decorate paper feathers with color, dots, lines, and symbols. Add beads or string if desired to make them wearable or hangable.
Presentation: Share the meaning of your face and feather designs with the group.
Reflection: Clean up your materials and write or talk about what you learned. How did it feel to use symbols and art to express something about yourself?
Terminology
Terminology
Symbolism — The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
Ceremonial — Related to formal, often spiritual, traditions or rituals.
Respectful Representation — A way of learning about and honoring cultural traditions without imitating or misusing sacred practices.
Tribe — A social group in Native American culture, each with its own history, customs, and language.
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