Introduction to Scratch Paper

Lesson Summary

Scratch paper is colourful paper that has been coated with a layer of black ink that, when scratched, exposes a colourful surface beneath. It can be used to produce highly detailed artwork.  It is similar to printmaking in that it requires you to imagine your drawing from a negative black to white, rather than white to black - that is where the challenge comes from.  Normally we make dark marks on a light surface when we draw, however it is the opposite with scratch paper. The artist must scratch away at areas that will represent the highlights and leave the areas that are suppose to be a dark.

Students will create personalized bookmarks using scratch paper, practicing fine motor skills and creativity. They will experiment with different fonts, designs, shapes, and colors to make their bookmark unique. Scratch paper can be used to produce highly detailed and precise textured artwork. It is a form of direct engraving where an artist scratches off black ink to reveal a colored layer beneath. 

*For an extension activity, students can create additional bookmarks to give as gifts to friends or family members.

Lesson Objectives

• Learn how to make detailed patterns using scratch paper

• Experiment with different fonts, shapes, and patterns to create a unique bookmark design

Part 1 - Textures and Designs

1. Practice removing the ink from the surfaces using a scratch tool. 

2. Next practice drawing patterns such as hatching, crosshatching and stippling. 

3. Draw your own scratch designs with themes such as flowers, heart, star, leaf or different season.

Part 2 - Draw an Animal with Scratch Paper

1. In the next part of the lesson, we will draw animals.

2. Select animal that you want to draw from various books in the studio and practice drawing them in your sketchbook. 

3. Start by drawing the outline of your animal on a piece of scratch paper. 

4. Next add finer details such as eyes, fur or feathers.

Name Initials - Textures and Patterns

In the first part of this lesson, students will explore the use of textures and patterns by incorporating them into a personalized name initial design. They will create an initial that reflects their personality and style, enhancing it with various patterns and textures. This activity introduces students to typography and design, encouraging them to experiment with different techniques.

Instructions

1. Trace: Begin by taking a square sheet of scratch paper and placing it on your sketchbook. Carefully trace the borders of the square onto the sketchbook page.

2. Plan: Within the traced borders, sketch out some unique and interesting designs for your name initial. Think about how your initial can reflect your personality and style. Choose a suitable font and plan how you will incorporate various textures and patterns into your design.

3. Final Design: Once you are satisfied with your sketch, transfer the design onto your scratch paper using a wooden stylus. As you work, incorporate textures such as hatching, stippling, or checker patterns to add depth and interest to your initial design.

Tip: To create finer lines and details, sharpen your wooden stylus using a pencil sharpener. This will help you achieve more precision in your design.

Terminology

• Etching — The process of cutting or carving a pattern, design or picture onto a smooth surface.

• Pattern — A repeated decorative design.

• Typography — The art of making written text clear and visually appealing.

• Font — A set of type of a particular style. The appearance of the type can vary in size, thickness, shape, and other characteristics.

• Logo — A symbol made up of visual elements that represents a brand or entity.